New England Wild Flower Society

Printed at http://plantfinder.nativeplanttrust.org/index.cfm/

Betula nigra

river birch

River birch can handle urban heat better than any other species in New England. Dark yellow (sometimes pink-tinged) bark begins to peel in the tree's 4th or 5th year. Despite serving as a host plant for many insects, this species is not affected by bronze birch borer.

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Height: 25-45 ft
Spread: 15-25 ft
Hardiness Zone: 4-9


Bloom Color: Insignificant

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
Species
Exposure
Sun
Part Shade
Soil Moisture
Average
Wet
Ecoregion
(84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
(59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
(83) Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands
(58) Northeastern Highlands
Attracts Wildlife
Host Plant
Pollinator Powerhouse Plant
Attracts Songbirds
Tolerance
Deer/Rabbit Resistant
Urban Environment
Compaction Tolerant
Salt Tolerant
Additional Attributes
Low Maintenance
Landscape Use
Naturalize
Rain Garden
Specimen
Massing
Attractive Fall Foliage and/or Ornamental Fruit
Bright Yellow to Bronze Fall Foliage


North American Distribution


river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust