New England Wild Flower Society

Printed at http://plantfinder.nativeplanttrust.org/index.cfm/

Ilex opaca

American holly

This evergreen shrub is easily grown in moist, acidic, well-drained soil with plenty of sun. Red berries are persistent in winter and great for wildlife as well as Christmas wreaths. Male and female individuals are needed to produce the berries.

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Height: 12-30 ft
Spread: 8-14 ft
Hardiness Zone: 5-9


Bloom Color: White

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
• Species
Exposure
• Sun
• Part Shade
Soil Moisture
• Average
Ecoregion
• (59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
• (84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
• (58) Northeastern Highlands
Ornamental Interest
• Summer Fruit
• Winter Interest and/or Evergreen
• Spring Bloom
Attracts Wildlife
• Attracts Bees
• Attracts Songbirds
• Other Pollinators/Wildlife
• Host Plant
Tolerance
• Salt Tolerant
• Deer/Rabbit Resistant
Additional Attributes
• Dioecious (fruits only on female plants)
Landscape Use
• Specimen
• Hedge/screening
Attractive Fall Foliage and/or Ornamental Fruit
• Red Fruit


North American Distribution


American holly - Ilex opaca from Native Plant Trust
American holly - Ilex opaca from Native Plant Trust