New England Wild Flower Society

Printed at http://plantfinder.nativeplanttrust.org/index.cfm/

Chamerion angustifolium

fireweed (Epilobium)

Fireweed is a pioneer species that naturally spreads quickly by seeds and rhizomes. Leaves are spirally arranged along the stem, and bright flowers adorn terminal clusters in late summer. It prefers moist, rich soils, and makes a great replacement for the invasive purple loosestrife now so common in our swales and wetlands.

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Height: 2-4 ft
Spread: 2-3 ft
Hardiness Zone: 2-8


Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
• Species
Exposure
• Sun
• Part Shade
Soil Moisture
• Average
• Wet
Ecoregion
• (84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
• (82) Acadian Plains and Hills
• (58) Northeastern Highlands
• (83) Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands
• (59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
Ornamental Interest
• Summer Bloom
Attracts Wildlife
• Host Plant
• Attracts Bees
• Attracts Butterflies
Additional Attributes
• Low Maintenance
• Edible
Landscape Use
• Naturalize
• Massing
• Meadow garden
Growth Habit
• Spreading/Suckering


North American Distribution


fireweed - Chamerion angustifolium from Native Plant Trust
fireweed - Chamerion angustifolium from Native Plant Trust