Native Plant Trust

Alnus incana

speckled alder (Alnus incana ssp. rugosa, Alnus rugosa)

A great choice for moist to wet areas, speckled alder is a common sight by New England streams. The texture of the stems and leaves provide great visual interest throughout the season. This tree is a nitrogen fixer. The New England subspecies is Alnus incana ssp. rugosa.



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Height: 6-15 ft
Spread: 6-12 ft
Hardiness Zone: 2-7


Bloom Color: Insignificant

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
Species
Exposure
Sun
Part Shade
Soil Moisture
Wet
Average
Ecoregion
(84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
(82) Acadian Plains and Hills
(58) Northeastern Highlands
(83) Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands
(59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
Attracts Wildlife
Pollinator Powerhouse Plant
Host Plant
Tolerance
Deer/Rabbit Resistant
Salt Tolerant
Landscape Use
Naturalize
Massing


North American Distribution


speckled alder - Alnus incana from Native Plant Trust
Photo by Dan Jaffe (c) Native Plant Trust
(c) Arthur Haines, Native Plant Trust
(c) Arthur Haines, Native Plant Trust
speckled alder - Alnus incana from Native Plant Trust
Photo by Pennie Logemann (c) Native Plant Trust
speckled alder - Alnus incana from Native Plant Trust
Photo by Frank Bramley (c) Native Plant Trust