Betula nigra

river birch

River birch can handle urban heat better than any other species in New England. Dark yellow (sometimes pink-tinged) bark begins to peel in the tree's 4th or 5th year. Despite serving as a host plant for many insects, this species is not affected by bronze birch borer.

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Height: 25-45 ft
Spread: 15-25 ft
Hardiness Zone: 4-9


Bloom Color: Insignificant

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
• Species
Exposure
• Sun
• Part Shade
Soil Moisture
• Average
• Wet
Ecoregion
• (84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
• (59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
• (83) Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands
• (58) Northeastern Highlands
Attracts Wildlife
• Host Plant
• Pollinator Powerhouse Plant
• Attracts Songbirds
Tolerance
• Deer/Rabbit Resistant
• Urban Environment
• Compaction Tolerant
• Salt Tolerant
Additional Attributes
• Low Maintenance
Landscape Use
• Naturalize
• Rain Garden
• Specimen
• Massing
Attractive Fall Foliage and/or Ornamental Fruit
• Bright Yellow to Bronze Fall Foliage


North American Distribution


river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust
river birch - Betula nigra from Native Plant Trust