Native Plant Trust

Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana

musclewood, hornbeam

The trunk and branches of this tree, once mature, resemble the sleek muscles of marble statues. In the sun, this tree takes on a stately upright form, while in shade the branches wander out horizontally, seeking of gaps in the canopy.

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Height: 10-25 ft
Spread: 12-18 ft
Hardiness Zone: 3-8


Bloom Color: Insignificant

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
Species
Exposure
Sun
Part Shade
Shade
Soil Moisture
Average
Wet
Ecoregion
(84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
(82) Acadian Plains and Hills
(58) Northeastern Highlands
(83) Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands
(59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
Ornamental Interest
Summer Fruit
Attracts Wildlife
Host Plant
Other Pollinators/Wildlife
Tolerance
Urban Environment
Compaction Tolerant
Additional Attributes
Low Maintenance
Landscape Use
Naturalize
Specimen
Rain Garden
Massing
Attractive Fall Foliage and/or Ornamental Fruit
Red to Purple Fall Foliage


North American Distribution


musclewood - Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana from Native Plant Trust
musclewood - Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana from Native Plant Trust
musclewood - Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana from Native Plant Trust
musclewood - Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana from Native Plant Trust
musclewood - Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana from Native Plant Trust