Native Plant Trust

Ilex opaca

American holly

This evergreen shrub is easily grown in moist, acidic, well-drained soil with plenty of sun. Red berries are persistent in winter and great for wildlife as well as Christmas wreaths. Male and female individuals are needed to produce the berries.

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Height: 12-30 ft
Spread: 8-14 ft
Hardiness Zone: 5-9


Bloom Color: White

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
Species
Exposure
Sun
Part Shade
Soil Moisture
Average
Ecoregion
(59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
(84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
(58) Northeastern Highlands
Ornamental Interest
Summer Fruit
Winter Interest and/or Evergreen
Spring Bloom
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts Bees
Attracts Songbirds
Other Pollinators/Wildlife
Host Plant
Tolerance
Salt Tolerant
Deer/Rabbit Resistant
Additional Attributes
Dioecious (fruits only on female plants)
Landscape Use
Specimen
Hedge/screening
Attractive Fall Foliage and/or Ornamental Fruit
Red Fruit


North American Distribution


American holly - Ilex opaca from Native Plant Trust
American holly - Ilex opaca from Native Plant Trust