Ilex verticillata

common winterberry

While many native plants can claim fabulously red fall foliage, none can beat winterberry for fall fruit, with the berries, borne by female plants, hanging onto the plant well into winter and serving as a good food source for birds once the fruits soften a bit.


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Height: 4-10 ft
Spread: 4-10 ft
Hardiness Zone: 3-9


Bloom Color: White

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
• Species
Exposure
• Sun
• Part Shade
• Shade
Soil Moisture
• Wet
• Average
Ecoregion
• (83) Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands
• (59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
• (84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
• (82) Acadian Plains and Hills
• (58) Northeastern Highlands
Ornamental Interest
• Spring Bloom
• Fall/Winter Fruit
• Fall Foliage
Attracts Wildlife
• Host Plant
• Other Pollinators/Wildlife
• Attracts Songbirds
• Attracts Bees
Tolerance
• Compaction Tolerant
• Salt Tolerant
• Urban Environment
• Deer/Rabbit Resistant
Additional Attributes
• Dioecious (fruits only on female plants)
• Low Maintenance
Landscape Use
• Rain Garden
• Naturalize
• Hedge/screening
Attractive Fall Foliage and/or Ornamental Fruit
• Red Fruit


North American Distribution


common winterberry - Ilex verticillata from Native Plant Trust
common winterberry - Ilex verticillata from Native Plant Trust
common winterberry - Ilex verticillata from Native Plant Trust
common winterberry - Ilex verticillata from Native Plant Trust
common winterberry - Ilex verticillata from Native Plant Trust