Quercus ilicifolia

bear oak, scrub oak


This tree can tolerate some shade, but it prefers open sun with well-draining soils. It has a gnarled appearance and a thicket-like growth habit that wildlife love. Sandy, full sun sites will encourage a more shrub-like form, while average soils with part-sun exposure will encourage a more typical tree-like form.


Height: 3-30 ft
Spread: 3-30 ft
Hardiness Zone: 5-8


Bloom Color: Insignificant

Characteristics & Attributes

Cultivation Status
• Species
Exposure
• Sun
Soil Moisture
• Average
• Dry
Ecoregion
• (84) Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
• (82) Acadian Plains and Hills
• (58) Northeastern Highlands
• (83) Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands
• (59) Northeastern Coastal Zone
Ornamental Interest
• Fall Foliage
Attracts Wildlife
• Attracts Songbirds
• Pollinator Powerhouse Plant
• Host Plant
• Other Pollinators/Wildlife
Tolerance
• Drought Tolerant
Additional Attributes
• Low Maintenance
Landscape Use
• Naturalize
• Specimen
• Rock garden
Attractive Fall Foliage and/or Ornamental Fruit
• Red to Purple Fall Foliage
• Orange to Brown Fall Foliage
Growth Habit
• Compact/Clumping


North American Distribution


Cheryl Lowe (c) Native Plant Trust
Cheryl Lowe (c) Native Plant Trust
Photo by Charlie O'Brien, iNaturalist, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/239490388
Photo by Charlie O'Brien, iNaturalist, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/239490388